viernes, 16 de mayo de 2014




Posición Oficial

Comité: DISEC (Disarmament and International Security Committee)
Country: Canada
Área total: 9,984,670 km2

Límites Territoriales: Norte con el océano Ártico, al noreste con la bahía de Baffin y el estrecho de Davis, que lo separa de Groenlandia, al este con el océano Atlántico, al sur con Estados Unidos y al oeste con el océano Pacífico y Alaska.

Costas: La costa de Canadá es muy irregular, con grandes bahías y penínsulas, es el país donde se encuentran la mayoría de los lagos, cuenta con 31 lagos con una superficie de más de 1300 kilómetros cuadrados, que también cuenta con el sistema de montañas Apalaches. Mount Robson es el pico más alto con cerca de 3.954 metros.
Distribución Etnica:
• 76.7% Blancos
• 14.2% Asiaticos
• 4,3% Aborigenes
• 2.9% Afroamericanos
• 1,2% América Latina
• 0.5% Multirracial
• 0.3% otros

Religiones:
• 67.3% Cristianos
• 23,9% Sin afiliación religiosa

Idiomas: Francés e Inglés
Gobierno: Monarquía Constitucional, Parlamentaria Federal
Legislativo: Parlamento
Moneda: Dólar Canadiense

Posición Oficial

Comité: DISEC (Disarmament and International Security Committee)
Postura Del Tópico A: Measures to prevent terrorists from acquiring weapons of mass destruction.


La delegación de Canadá considera que las armas de destrucción masiva es una amenaza grave que debe ser abordada por todos los medios. Estas armas en manos de los terroristas suponen una gran amenaza que afecta a todo el mundo. Consientes de esto es imperativo que la comunidad internacional accione  como un solo mecanismo para la prevención de la misma.
Para esto la delegación de Canadá con la colaboración de otros siete países conformaron en Kananaskis, Alberta, una  iniciativa llamada "Alianza Global contra la proliferación de armas y materiales de destrucción masiva . " Esta organización fue creada para evitar que los terroristas, o aquellos que los protegen, adquieran o desarrollen armas nucleares, químicas, radiológicas y biológicas, así como misiles y materiales relacionados, equipos y tecnología.
Canadá ha seguido siempre la no proliferación, control de armas y desarme medidas destinadas a promover la seguridad y la reducción de las amenazas que enfrentan los canadienses y la comunidad internacional. Con este fin, Canadá apoya una mayor cooperación entre las partes interesadas en la creación e implementación de la no proliferación, control de armas y el desarme, y coopera con los órganos de desarme de la ONU.
La delegación de Canadá considera que el multilateralismo y el bilateralismo son los únicos medios fundamentales para promover el desarme y detener la obtención de armas de destrucción masiva por terroristas.
La delegación de Canadá  para obtener que los terroristas, detengan la obtención de estas armas y regular la misma propone la creación de un brazo del CERF con este único motivo.




Posición Oficial

Committee: DISEC (Disarmament and International Security Committee)
Postura Del Tópico A: Prohibition of the creation, storage and use of chemical and pathogens weapons.


La delegación de Canadá condena la creación, almacenamiento y uso de armas químicas y patógenos como se indica en la organización para la prohibición de armas químicas, debido al hecho de que se considera que las armas biológicas son la forma más destructiva de las armas de destrucción masiva, esto se debe a que pueden llegar a la población civil e incluso atacar sólo los cultivos y el ganado, con el objetivo de interrumpir el suministro de alimentos y la economía, también es un factor clave en estas armas es la dispersión y durabilidad.

Así que Canadá está haciendo una contribución clave a la instalación de destrucción de armas químicas Shchuch'ye (IDAQ) en la Federación de Rusia para apoyar la eliminación de aproximadamente 1,9 millones de proyectiles de artillería llenos de agentes neurotóxicos letales. GPP de Canadá ha contribuido con más de $ 100 millones para proyectos en las instalaciones Shchuch'ye y se ha comprometido más de US $ 100 millones para proveer equipos para la IDAQ a construirse en Kizner.
La propuesta de Canadá para la destrucción de agentes patológicos y armas biologías recae en la implementación de una cadena  IDAQ con sede central, y asignar recursos específicos para  transportar armas biológicas y agentes patógenos de peligro para que puedan ser destruidos. La organización del IDAQ será compuesta por el DISEC.








Signed: 27 June 2002
Member States: The seven major industrial countries: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan the United Kingdom, and the United States, also known as the G-7, plus Russia. The Global Partnership now also includes as donor participants non-G8 States, including Australia, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, South Korea, Sweden, and Switzerland., The G8 duty presidencies have begun to invite a number of emerging countries to G8 sessions. This usually includes the G5, which is made up of Brazil, the People's Republic of China, India, Mexico, and South Africa.
Background: On 27 June 2002, during the 2002 Summit, the G8 (the seven major industrial countries plus Russia) issued a statement outlining a new initiative, entitled the "Global Partnership Against the Spread of Weapons and Materials of Mass Destruction." It committed the G-7 to raising up to $20 billion over the next 10 years to fund nonproliferation projects, principally in Russia but also in other nations. The so-called "10 plus 10 over 10" initiative, agreed to at the G8 summit in Kananaskis, Canada, calls for the United States to contribute $10 billion, and the other original G-7 nations a combined $10 billion to help Russia and other nations destroy their stockpiles of weapons of mass destruction (WMD).
At the June 2002 Summit, G8 leaders adopted a set of "six principles" that outlined broad goals for the initiative and "nine guidelines" for new projects. Under these guidelines, the Global Partnership was given the ability to initiate bilateral and multilateral projects and enhance existing ones, such as those under the long-standing U.S. Nunn-Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program. The G8 decided to establish a senior-level mechanism to coordinate Global Partnership activities, including monitoring progress and identifying priorities. Russian President Putin agreed to provide contributing States the same privileges it accords the United States, namely access to sites, tax exemptions, and liability protection.
Months after the Summit, however, there was slow progress in collecting funding commitments from countries and still no coordinating mechanism or clear plan for moving forward.
Developments:
2013: On 10-11 April G8 Foreign Ministers met in London. The ministers discussed many topics including the situation in Syria, the Arms Trade Treaty’s adoption, the threat of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, outer space security, and the establishment of a Middle East zone free of weapons of mass destruction, Iran, and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.
The ministers remain “deeply” concerned about events occurring in Syria. They agreed that the G8’s immediate priorities are increasing access for humanitarian purposes, pursuing the donation of pledges committed to humanitarian causes in Syria, and continuing to support the stability of countries that are hosting refugees from Syria. They supported the UN-led investigation into the alleged use of chemical weapons in Syria. The United Kingdom, United States, and France held separate talks with the Syrian National Coalition ahead of the G8 foreign ministers meeting, where they discussed how to best provide practical support to achieve a political solution to the ongoing conflict.
The ministers also discussed the recent provocations made by the Democratic Republic of Korea. The ministers condemned the DPRK’s actions and committed to take “further significant measures” if the country conducts another missile launch or nuclear test. The ministers supported strengthening the sanctions regime against the DPRK while urging the country to engage in multilateral talks regarding de-nuclearization.
On 17-18 June the G8 convened in Lough Erne, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. The G8 issued a statement concerning the use of chemical weapons in Syria, calling on all parties to all access to the investigating team mandated by the UNSG. The G8 reaffirmed the priority of preventing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery as they pose a major threat to international peace and security. The G8 condemned both Iran’s and North Korea’s nuclear program, which continues to develop in violation of UNSC Resolutions. The G8 calls upon North Korea to meet its international obligations by completely abandoning its nuclear and ballistic missile programs. Lastly, the G8 reaffirmed the importance of worldwide nuclear safety.
2012: On 18-19 May, the G8 summit convened at Camp David, Maryland, USA. The G8 issued a report on Nuclear Safety and Security. The report focused on Nuclear Safety in the Aftermath of the Fukushima Accident, and on the IAEA Action Plan and the Enhancement of Safety and Security Framework. The G8 also called on Iran and North Korea to scale back on its nuclear weapons, encouraged Iran to comply with its obligations to the NPT treaty, and reaffirmed its commitment to nonproliferation and disarmament.
The Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) (Fonds central d'intervention d'urgence, in French) is a humanitarian fund established by the United Nations General Assembly on December 15, 2005 and launched in March 2006. With CERF’s objectives to 1) promote early action and response to reduce loss of life; 2) enhance response to time-critical requirements; and 3) strengthen core elements of humanitarian response in underfunded crises, CERF seeks to enable more timely and reliable humanitarian assistance to those affected by natural disasters and armed conflicts.
The fund is replenished annually through contributions from governments, the private sector, foundations and individuals. From the fund’s inception till August 2013, donors include 125 Member States and more than 30 private donors and regional authorities.[1]
The Governor General of Canada (French [masculine]: Gouverneur général du Canada, or [feminine]: Gouverneure générale du Canada) is the federal viceregal representative of the Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II. As the sovereign is shared equally with 15 other independent countries in a form of personal union, as well as with the ten other jurisdictions of Canada, and resides predominantly in her oldest realm, the United Kingdom, she, on the advice of her Canadian prime minister only,[1] appoints the governor general to carry out most of her constitutional and ceremonial duties for an unfixed period of time—known as serving at Her Majesty's pleasure—though five years is the normal convention. Beginning in 1959, it is also traditional to rotate between anglophone and francophone incumbents. Once in office, the governor general maintains direct contact with the Queen, wherever she may be at the time.[2] David Lloyd Johnston
The Prime Minister of Canada (French: Premier ministre du Canada) is the primary minister of the Crown, chairman of the Cabinet, and thus head of government for Canada, charged with advising the Canadian monarch or viceroy on the exercise of the executive powers vested in them by the constitution.[1] Not outlined in any constitutional document, the office exists only as per long-established convention originating in Canada's former colonial power, the United Kingdom, which stipulates that the monarch's representative, the governor general, must select as prime minister the person most likely to command the confidence of the elected House of Commons; this individual is typically the leader of the political party that holds the largest number of seats in that chamber.[n 1][2]
The current, and 22nd, Prime Minister of Canada is the Conservative Party's Stephen Harper, who was appointed on February 6, 2006, by Governor General Michaëlle Jean, following the general election that took place that year. Canadian prime ministers are styled as The Right Honourable (French: Le Très Honorable), a privilege maintained for life.
he Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, commonly known as the Non-Proliferation Treaty or NPT, is an international treaty whose objective is to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and weapons technology, to promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and to further the goal of achieving nuclear disarmament and general and complete disarmament.[1]
United States           2,150 / 7,700[3]        16 July 1945 ("Trinity")       Signatory
Russia           1,800 / 8,500[3]        29 August 1949 ("RDS-1")            Ratifier
United Kingdom      160 / 225[3]   3 October 1952 ("Hurricane")       Ratifier
France           290 / 300[3]   13 February 1960 ("Gerboise Bleue")    Ratifier
China            n.a. / 250[3]   16 October 1964 ("596")    Signatory
India   n.a. / 90–110[3]        18 May 1974 ("Smiling Buddha")            Non-signatory
Pakistan        n.a. / 100–120[3]      28 May 1998 ("Chagai-I") Non-signatory
North Korea n.a. / <10[3]   9 October 2006[6]    Non-signatory
Undeclared nuclear powers
Israel n.a. / 60-200[3][7]     Unknown (possibly 22 September 1979)          Signatory